Featured Research
Preparing for Revolutionary Times? Chronic Crisis of Authority and Constructive Subversion in Contemporary Jordan (Hisham Bustani)
Utilizing a multidisciplinary approach rooted in the methodology of participatory action research, this essay uses the lens of praxis to explore how Gramscian concepts, in conversation with ideas proffered by Alain Badiou, Jodi Dean, and the intellectuals of the Paris Commune, can help us understand, and possibly overcome, the socio-political stalemate characteristic of current polities in the Arab region.
Inequality and Mobility: Capabilities and Aspirations in Post-Revolution Tunisia (Jörg Gertel and Katharina Grüneisl)
After the Arab Revolutions in 2011, Tunisia became a symbol of freedom and justice and thus the hope of an entire region. Now, the picture has been reversed: Political freedoms are being curtailed and the economy is in disarray, especially after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. In the face of expanding inequality, resentment and attacks against ›Others‹ fall on fertile ground
Agrarian Questions in Global Palestine: Past, Present and Future (Fadia Panosetti, Taher Labadi, Ahmad Heneiti)
This article introduces and invites contributions to the Forum on Palestine: Agrarian Questions Unsettled. While agrarian political economy has received renewed attention in the Arab region, Palestine remains largely absent from debates on old and new agrarian questions. This article brings Palestine into conversation with critical agrarian studies, arguing that agrarian questions offer a valuable framework for examining how interlocking capitalist-colonial power structures shape issues of land, food, ecology, production, and social reproduction in Palestine.
Saharan Winds: Energy Systems and Aeolian Imaginaries in Western Sahara (Joanna Allan)
As climate crisis ensues, a transition away from fossil fuels becomes urgent. However, some renewable energy developments are propagating injustices such as land grabs, colonial dispossession, and environmentally destructive practices. Changing the way we imagine and understand wind will help us ensure a globally just wind energy future. Saharan Winds contributes to a fairer energy horizon by illuminating the role of imaginaries—how we understand energy sources such as wind and the meanings we attach to wind—in determining the wider politics, whether oppressive or just, associated with energy systems.
From Subordination to Revolution: A Gramscian Theory of Popular Mobilization (John Chalcraft)
At a time of mass discontent, revolutionary weakness, and right-wing ascendancy, John Chalcraft presents a new theory of popular mobilization. From Subordination to Revolution is based on an innovative reading of the living Gramscian tradition, and it offers an alternative to conservative, liberal, Marxist, and poststructuralist theory. Drawing on examples from across the globe, Chalcraft defines popular mobilization as the many ways in which subordinated groups rearrange their relationships to challenge and overcome domination.
Choosing Jordanianness: The dialogic construction of Jordanian identity discourse on nationhood and belonging (Yousef Barahmeh and Jona Fras)
This article investigates the dialogic construction of Jordanian identity discourse as reflected through the production of everyday discourse on the nation, following both Anderson’s (1983) idea of nation as a ‘socially constructed community’ and Billig’s (1995) concept of ‘banal nationalism’. Against both the narrative of unifying regime initiatives and Transjordanian ethnic exclusivism, we delve deeper into the narrative of everyday nationalism, revolving around everyday practices through which ordinary people ‘choose the nation’ by means of popular culture. We draw on nationalist songs, memes, graffiti and social media hashtags where Jordanian ‘everyday nationalism’ involves a dialogic construction of identity that can draw on either Transjordanian or Palestinian symbolism. This discourse of nationhood is dialogic through its constitutive, if oppositional, relationship between symbols representing Transjordanians and Jordanians of Palestinian origin. Here, 'choosing the nation’ goes beyond simple narratives of unity or exclusion, reproducing constitutive identity fractures yet remaining dependent on their continued existence.
Feminist Silences in the Face of Israel's Genocide Against the Palestinian People: A Call for Decolonial Praxis Against Complicity (Hala Shoman, Ashjan Ajour, Sara Ababneh, Afaf Jabiri, Nicola Pratt, Jemima Repo, Maryam Aldossari)
This jointly-authored article critically examines a troubling silence within feminist academia regarding the ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people. This silence isn’t merely passive but actively normalizes oppression, causing tangible harm and perpetuating colonial violence. The article argues for a reinvigorated feminist decolonial praxis that actively confronts these silences by amplifying Palestinian voices, advocating for divestment from institutions complicit in settler colonialism, and supporting civil society movements, such as student encampments and the BDS campaign.
Urbicide in Syria: A Postcolonial Understanding of Civil War
This book provides an exhaustive analysis of the relationship between violence, urban space, and political subjectivity in Syria. It does so through an exploration of how urbicide, the violent destruction and alteration of the urban fabric, becomes a tool for the regime's governmental and sovereign exercise of power, decisively redefining state-society dynamics and cementing political loyalty in Syria. Read more: https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526180261/
"Urbicide and Sectarianization in Syria: The Politics of Space in Damascus and Aleppo” in 'Sectarianism and Civil War in Syria' (ed. Raymond Hinnebusch and Morten Valbjørn)
This chapter investigates the dynamics of sectarianisation in Damascus and Aleppo, Syria’s most important urban centres. Particularly, it seeks to do so by exploring the politics of space, destruction and (re)construction that have taken place since the start of the conflict in 2011. In urban Syria, securitised imaginaries and representations of sectarian difference have underpinned patterns of destruction and (re) construction as well as specific violent spatial arrangements. In turn, these spatial interventions have worked to transform Syrian cities’ complex architecture of identities –sectarian, but not exclusively– into a fixed political geography dominated by relationships of exclusion. Read more: https://www.routledge.com/Sectarianism-and-Civil-War-in-Syria/Hinnebusch-Valbjorn/p/book/9781032903828?srsltid=AfmBOooAgRYhE2RqXF4Gakmpwto34xYyhbhHR7owP4TLP4MhqCo0M8D9
Defining, operationalising and translating ‘vulnerability’ in humanitarian work in Jordan (Lewis Turner)
‘Vulnerability’ saturates contemporary humanitarian discourse and practice in English. But how is ‘vulnerability’ operationalised and translated – both literally and figuratively – and what can these dynamics tell us about the humanitarian system? Drawing on an extensive engagement with humanitarianism in Jordan, this article explores how ‘vulnerability’ is turned from a ubiquitous designator of need to an operationalizable indicator in humanitarian assessments, how ‘vulnerability’ overlaps and collides with national systems for determining need and targeting, and how the idea of ‘vulnerability’ is communicated in Arabic.
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